Rwanda's wetlands and marshes cover around 10% of the country. In addition to Rugezi Marsh in the north, there are extensive wetlands along the Akanyaru and Nyabarongo rivers in the south and south-east of the country. The Akanyaru and Nyabarongo Wetlands are considered Important Bird Areas by Birdlife International.

The most easily accessible wetlands and lakes can be found in Bugesera District to the south-east of Kigali. There are numerous sites across this district that offer excellent birding within a short drive from Kigali and, so far 415 bird species that have been recorded in this region.

There are numerous habitats in this area, such as swamps, lakes and savanna type pastoral lands. The whole district has good birding, but it advantageous to explore the area's numerous hotspots that offer good chances to observe numerous waterbirds and savannah species; including Papyrus Gonolek, Papyrus Canary, White-winged Swamp Warbler, White-collared Oliveback, Lesser Jacana, White-backed Duck, Redchested Sunbird, Palm Nut Vulture, Blue-naped Mousebird and African Fish Eagle. In addition, Red-chested Sunbird, Palm Nut Vulture, Blue-naped Mousebird, African Fish Eagle, numerous waterbirds and savannah species can be seen in this area.